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The effects of non-thermal plasma and conventional treatments on the bond strength of fiber posts to resin cement

Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics 2017³â 42±Ç 2È£ p.125 ~ 133
Do Prado Maira, Da Silva Eduardo Moreira, Das Neves Marques Juliana, Gonzalez Caroline Brum, Simao Renata Antoun,
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 ( Do Prado Maira ) - Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
 ( Da Silva Eduardo Moreira ) - Federal Fluminense University School of Dentistry Analytical Laboratory of Restorative Biomaterials - LABiom-R
 ( Das Neves Marques Juliana ) - Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
 ( Gonzalez Caroline Brum ) - Federal University of Rio de Janeiro School of Dentistry Department of Dental Clinic
 ( Simao Renata Antoun ) - Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Metallurgical and Materials Engineering

Abstract


Objectives: This study compared the effect of hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO) and ammonia (NH3) plasmas on the bond strength of resin cement to fiber posts with conventional treatments.

Materials and Methods: Sixty-five fiber posts were divided into 5 groups: Control (no surface treatment); H2O2 (24% hydrogen peroxide for 1 min); Blasting (blasting with aluminum oxide for 30 sec); NH3 (NH3 plasma treatment for 3 min); HMDSO (HMDSO plasma treatment for 15 min). After the treatments, the Ambar adhesive (FGM Dental Products) was applied to the post surface (n = 10). The fiber post was inserted into a silicon matrix that was filled with the conventional resin cement Allcem Core (FGM). Afterwards, the post/cement specimens were cut into discs and subjected to a push-out bond strength (POBS) test. Additionally, 3 posts in each group were evaluated using scanning electron microscopy. The POBS data were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance and the Tukey's honest significant difference post hoc test (¥á = 0.05).

Results: The Blasting and NH3 groups showed the highest POBS values. The HMDSO group showed intermediate POBS values, whereas the Control and H2O2 groups showed the lowest POBS values.

Conclusion: Blasting and NH3 plasma treatments were associated with stronger bonding of the conventional resin cement Allcem to fiber posts, in a procedure in which the Ambar adhesive was used.

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Bonding; Fiber post; Plasma gas; Surface treatment

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